The Language Of Cather In The Rye Essays - Literary Realism

The Language of Cather in the Rye Catcher in the Rye The Language of Cather in the Rye The entry of youth has filled in as the focal topic for some books, yet J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye, long a staple in scholarly exercise plans, has encapsulated this phase of life in excessively touchy structure, sensationalizing Holden Caulfield's revolting language and exaggerated responses. Composed as the self-portraying record of an anecdotal young prep school understudy Holden Caulfield, The Catcher in the Rye manages material that is socially shameful for the occasions (Gwynn, 1958). As a passionate, shrewd, curious, and horrendously touchy youngster, Holden puts his inward world to the test through the socially acceptable sexual behaviors of his companions and older folks, the lessons of his training, and his own developing feeling of self. All through the years, the language of the story has alarmed a few perusers. Salinger's control of Holden's simple, conversational way makes the presentation of these bigger topics seem regular and authentic. (Sprout, 1990). At the hour of the novel through today, Holden's discourse sounds valid to the casual discourse of young people. Holden, as indicated by numerous surveys in the Chicago Tribune, the New Yorker, and the New York Times, precisely catches the casual discourse of a normal smart, taught, northeastern American pre-adult (Costello, 1990). Such discourse incorporates both straightforward portrayal and reviling. For instance, Holden says, They're overall quite all, as well as I'm not going to reveal to you my entire goddam collection of memoirs or anything. In the main occasion, he utilizes the expression pleasant which misrepresents his folks' character, inferring he doesn't wish to disregard them, yet at a similar time he doesn't laud them. Best case scenario he esteems them as decent and all. Holden further stops his portrayal, however in a progressively abrupt way, at the point when he states he won't tell his entire goddam life account or anything. From the beginning the peruser gets Holden's antagonistic vibe and reluctance to share his perspectives carefully by his utilization of language (Salzman, 1991). From the last two models, another expression can be seen. Holden has a propensity for closure his portrayals with label expressions, for example, and all or anything. (Salzman, 1991). In addition to the fact that Holden speaks like this in the start of the novel, yet all through the book, making this example a piece of his character. One could envision Holden as often as possible completion his sentences with and all, acknowledging it is a character quality since not all young people utilized that express. So the and all tag to Holden's discourse served to deliver his discourse real and person. (Salzman, 1991). Salinger purposefully utilized such discourse examples to help individualize Holden, yet to likewise make him a acceptable adolescent of the mid 1950's. Another case of how Holden's discourse characterized his character is the way he continually needed to affirm any confirmation he made, as though even he didn't exactly trust himself. Such reconfirmations incorporate expressions, for example, ...if you need to know reality, or ...it truly does. Holden says the first express a few times. I have no wind, on the off chance that you need to know the fact of the matter, I'm conservative, in the event that you need to know reality, and a variety: She had a great deal of sex advance, as well, in the event that you truly need to know. In every one of the above examples, Holden says something at that point feels constrained to explain that is he isn't making it up yet is, actually, coming clean. These idiosyncrasies may highlight a few parts of his character. For instance, Holden is nearly bombing out of private academy and fears telling his folks. Since he did not do well in school, Holden may have felt like nobody at any point took him genuinely and understood his activities left him with no strong scholarly standing. Since Holden is basically a disappointment at school with no genuine kinships, he endeavors to harden some correspondence in requesting endorsement by expressing if you need to know reality. Holden needs individuals to trust him so he speeks to look for endorsement (Costello, 1990). Once more, Salinger makes this discourse design as conceivable for a typical adolescent, yet it additionally appears to have a place independently to Holden. The Catcher in the Rye increased quite a bit of its reputation for the

Orginizational Development The Process of leading Organizational Essay

Orginizational Development The Process of driving Organizational Change Case Study 6 and 7 - Essay Example The recently recruited employee will work under the Human Resource Management official generalist. The new worker will concentrate on vocation arranging, pay, and so on each gathering. The customer feels the change culture has been overseen well now. The customer, Susan, isolates the Human Resource workers under various capacities. The capacities incorporate deals and showcasing (Paula Washington), Linda Andrews (Software Engineering), and Matthew Williams (Distribution). Each gathering is helped by a subordinate help group. The new model serves the diverse inside offices maintaining the entity’s ASP Software business. Each gathering will have more spotlight on various doled out errands. Susan centers around individuals decrease to save money on pay and other related costs (Anderson, 2011). Moreover, the supervisory group feels content with the authoritative structure and culture, particularly representative decrease. The organization can save money on pay costs. The organizat ion will save money on other related costs. The board will build benefits with the decrease. Be that as it may, the workers have nervousness over the decrease. They believe they might be incorporated among the â€Å"retrenched† workers. The dread change may detriment them. The activity change will cause worry as the representatives gain proficiency with their new position duties. Susan has done isolating the workers under one homogenous capacity to improve the nature of its administrations. One office is called Corporate Functions. Another division is Distribution. A third office is Sales and Marketing (Anderson, 2011). Be that as it may, Susan ought to have done another way. Susan ought to have initiated a meeting to generate new ideas. The meeting to generate new ideas permits every influenced individual to contribute their proposals. Everyone is allowed to contribute their reactions and disillusionments. An intercession technique is strongly prescribed to Susan to improve the current hierarchical chart’s viability and

Freedom of Speech and Media

The right to speak freely of Speech and Media The ability to speak freely is characterized as the privilege of an individual to communicate considerations, thoughts, and genuine beliefs through an ideal media with no limitations except if limitation is essential, for example, where practicing the privilege encroaches upon the privileges of others or where national security is at risk. Support for the right to speak freely of discourse has taken hundreds of years of soldiering on out of sight of suppression by dictator systems, coming full circle in the UN General Assembly selection of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. Hesiod composes a philosophical work testing some strict issues in 700 BC. Cleisthenes presents the Isegoria in the Greek political chambers in 508 BC. Socrates is attempted and condemned to death by an Athenian jury in 399 BC. John Milton composes the Areopagitica in 1644, which emphatically talked against limitations of opportunity of the press in England. The UN General Assembly receives the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. The right to speak freely of Speech and the Mass Media are indistinguishable. Universal human rights reports layout Freedom of Speech as including: the opportunity of thought, and opportunity to look for, gain, and give thoughts and data through any picked media. The broad communications, having the job of covering occasions, assembling and spreading data, and controlling state authority exercises needs to practice duty in doing its obligations. Journalistic prejudice is an issue influencing opportunity to data which is a segment some portion of the right to speak freely of discourse. The western predominant press has been blamed for giving one-sided gives an account of the Israeli/Palestinian clash. Control of Media is essential. The ICCPR recognizes two key regions where limitations must be implemented on the ability to speak freely as: regard to the privileges of others and insurance of national security or open request or ethics. The Rwanda slaughter of 1994 is a case of unlimited media. The right to speak freely of discourse in Kenya has step by step advanced through lively backing from extraordinary suppression in the first around three decades since its autonomy to worthy norms as contained in universal human rights reports. Remote and nearby press especially in the Moi system, occasionally experienced oversight as ejection from the nation, detainment of writers and seizure of distribution. Parliamentary discussions were limited with specific points, for example, casting a ballot systems nearly being prohibited by the official after the upset endeavor of August 1982. Passage Kenya Chairman Jaramogi Oginga Odinga in 1992, tested in the High Court, the uncalled for advantage that the occupant was getting over different gatherings in the state possessed Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC). The media demonstration was instituted in 2007, which set more limitations on the media. The Waki report which features key issues to be executed so as to keep away from a redundancy of the post political decision savagery, gives no exceptional location to the media. Promotion for the right to speak freely of discourse has been a long authentic battle on the planet including torment and slaughter and ought to be maintained and safeguarded no matter what. Broad communications and the Freedom of Speech The right to speak freely of discourse is one of the essential human rights generally contained in global human rights records. Additionally alluded to as opportunity of articulation, it is a significant component of a vote based society. Accurately, the opposite side to opportunity of articulation is opportunity to data, which makes it workable for individuals to settle on educated choices about their lives. The Freedom of Speech as a human right conveys with it duty and is in this manner practiced inside specific limitations enforceable through Mass Media. The ability to speak freely can be characterized as the privilege of an individual to communicate considerations, thoughts, and genuine beliefs through an ideal media with no limitations except if limitation is important, for example, where practicing the privilege encroaches upon the privileges of others or where national security is at danger. Since the beginning, man has looked to practice the right to speak freely of discourse inside his social home. The soonest idea goes back to around 700 BC in Ancient Greece, where matters of discourse opportunity at that point, were near the heart than some other spot on earth. Hesiod, a non-minister, composed a philosophical work testing some strict issues. This was in insubordination of the standard on the grounds that such issues were just tended to by those in high status (Allsop, Quadrant Online: The Difficult History of Free Speech). A chronicled milestone in the battle for the right to speak freely of discourse is the 508 BC presentation of the Isegoria, which means Free Speech, by Cleisthenes in the Greek political chambers. (Allsop, Quadrant Online: The Difficult History of Free Speech) This likely established the framework for Freedom of Speech in Athens and furthermore the entire world since it was the first run through laws on free discourse were officially perceived by a vote based system. Socrates preliminary and demise in 399 BC adequately denoted the passing of the isegoria on the grounds that for the following around 2000 years the right to speak freely of discourse declined. Socrates should be viewed as the saint and father of the right to speak freely of discourse since he insubordinately represented what he accepted even with the choice of opportunity on the off chance that he changed his stand (Owens). For a considerable length of time after his passing, his lessons and beliefs stayed in the hearts of advocates of free discourse after him. The resurrection of free discourse 1500 after Socrates in England had such a great amount to consider Socrates philosophy. John Miltons acclaimed flyer written in 1644, Areopagitica, which talked broadly against limitations of opportunity of the press had Greek impact, even its naming was after a slope in Athens the site of courts in antiquated Greece. (Allsop, Quadrant Online: The Difficult History of Free Speech). The battle for discourse opportunity finished in the UN general get together selection of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. Article 19 of the UDHR is evident that the right to speak freely of discourse and supposition is a human right, which incorporates opportunity of thought, opportunity to look for, secure and give thoughts and data through any picked media. (Youthmedia:What is the Role of Speech in a Democratic Society) Other global records, for example, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) additionally express comparable statutes. To have the option to transmit and get data, individuals need to get to broad communications. In some random express, the job of broad communications is imperative to such an extent that it is commonly considered as the fourth arm of government. The broad communications covers occasions, accumulates and spreads data and controls exercises of state specialists (Youthmedia:What is the Role of Speech in a Democratic Society). Being a free segment, the broad communications has the ability to impact society either well or damagingly. It along these li nes must be mindful and precise in its scattering of data. The media is some of the time not precise. The western prevailing press, for instance, has been blamed for giving one-sided gives an account of the Israeli/Palestinian clash, where the journalists use language that impacts the perusers to support Israeli assaults and de-taste Palestinian hostility (Walsh). The way that a columnist is probably going to take sides when covering especially emotive issue makes one wonder whether we can get simply un-one-sided announcing from them. Such sort of predisposition is hard to control and individuals may simply need to live with it. Open and clear predisposition, then again, may build up its own control by the female horse truth that the peruser has remembered it, along these lines abstaining from being affected by it. Restriction of Media is vital. The general public should be shielded from data which is ethically off-base, an encroachment on the privileges of others, or a danger to national security. The ICCPR distinguishes two key zones where limitations must be authorized on the right to speak freely. These are regard to the privileges of others, and insurance of national security or open request or ethics (Youthmedia:What is the Role of Speech in a Democratic Society). The Rwanda annihilation of 1994 is a case of unhindered radio use. Thompson (43) puts it obviously that radio assumed a focal job in the development, during and after the destruction. Kenyas media appreciates opportunity under the new constitution declared in 2010, Chapter 4 of the constitution contains a broad bill of rights worked around the measures of the UDHR and other universal archives (Lwanga). Low minutes in Kenyas majority rule rights were from the countrys indepence in 1963 to the mid-Moi system around three decades back. As Cited by Gathu(7), Widner says that outside and neighborhood press especially in the Moi system, intermittently experienced restriction as ejection from the nation, confinement of columnists and reallocation of production. Parliamentary discussions were limited as specific subjects, for example, casting a ballot methodology were nearly prohibited by the official after the overthrow endeavor of August 1982. Such suppressions were carried on until the start of multi-party legislative issues in December 1991 where new restriction powers were legitimized and they squeezed for more opportunity of articulation. The week after week survey, for instance, calls attention to that the then Ford-Kenya Chairman Jaramogi Oginga Odinga in 1992, tested in the High Court, the unreasonable favorable position that the officeholder was accepting over different gatherings in the state claimed Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (qtd. In Gathu 7). The newly discovered discourse opportunity in Kenya later started displaying prompting issues. For example, the approach the 2005 submission on the constitution was damaged with political impelling. This prompted the establishment of the media demonstration in 2007, which put more limitations on the media (Lwanga). Despite the fact that Certain telecasters were blamed for utilizing the media to affect individuals preceding the 2008 post political race savagery in Kenya, the Waki report which features key issues to be actualized so as to stay away from a r

How Steinbeck creates sympathy in Of Mice and Men

Steinbeck creates sympathy in Of Mice and Men. Discuss in relation to one character Of Mice and Men is a novella set on a ranch in the Northern western state of California written by Californian novelist John Steinbeck and then published in the late 1930’s. Set in the time of The Great Depression and The nationwide effective Wall Street Crash the book features characters all around who have depressing lives but focusing in on two paradoxical characters that are always juxtaposed to one another. Steinbeck has placed us with two characters that we are able to connect with, being able to sympathise with their dilemmas and problems as the two being long-time companions with a strong relationship but also being a priority to George as he†¦show more content†¦Steinbeck has Milton in the spotlight of a single parent trying to look after himself and Lennie which often leaves him releasing his stress onto Small in forms of anger and lashing out as you can see this early on in book when milton tells him how â€Å"Whatever we ain’t got, that’s wh at you want. God a’mighty, if I was alone I could live so easy†. Remembrance being one of the many problems Lennie struggles with it is not fair that he should be told how much he is holding someone back all the time as it is not his intentional fault, but as we delve deeper into the tale of the two ranch workers we soon learn that the barley bucker was no stranger to the use of selective hearing. This is proven various times in the novella but the one incident that keeps striking my mind as it brought a sense of deliberate delinquency for the rules was when he came back to their cabin with the puppy that slim had let him keep. After being told not to move it from the barn countless times by Milton these orders did not take place; Knowingly disobeying Milton’s orders small had went straight to his bed laid down faced towards the wall with the pup under his garments so that George could not see and even when George did confront him and tell him to take the dog bac k he lied about it at first until George had taken it off him by force.Show MoreRelatedHow Steinbeck creates sympathy for Candy in Of Mice and Men1208 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿How does Steinbeck create sympathy for Candy and his position on the ranch? Of Mice and Men is a novel written by John Steinbeck, set in America in the Great Depression of the 1930s. The main characters in the book are the clever, quick George, and his slow, child-like companion Lennie. They are itinerant workers who find work on a ranch in California’s Salinas Valley. There are many characters on the ranch, including Curley, Slim, and Crooks. However, the first ranch worker George and LennieRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1181 Words   |  5 PagesQ) How does Steinbeck present the good and bad in Curley’s wife? Of mice and men is a novel written by John Steinbeck, which was published in 1937. This novel is set in the 1930’s America when women’s were being oppressed. This story informs the reader about Steinbeck’s experience in those particular times, as people with different races, disabilities and especially women were treated poorly and below their status. When Curley’s wife first appears in the book, she is described negatively by theRead More Of Mice and Men Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesOf Mice and Men John Steinbeck’s novel ‘Of Mice and Men’ is one of those books which make you believe everything that takes place between the covers. Books like these always remain as classics, because of their very informative and believable stories. John Steinbeck especially excels in this, and therefore is the reason I have chosen this book to describe. ‘Of Mice and Men’, the title of the novel, originates from the poem ‘To a Mouse’, by Robert Burns. It means that no matter what youRead MoreA Comparison of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1353 Words   |  6 PagesA Comparison of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck I will be comparing the novels ‘Frankenstein’ by Mary Shelley and ‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck. I will focus on how the main outcasts in each book feel and how their emotions are presented and what effects this has on the reader. The novel Frankenstein is about a man Victor Frankenstein, who grew up in Geneva, Switzerland as an eldest son of a quite wealthy and happy family. HisRead MoreThe Character Crook from Steinbecks Novel Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships and vocabulary and language in relation to the social status of certain characters. There is an authorial judgement of Crooks and the introduction of Crooks into the novel. Also, Steinbeck ´s style is demonstrated very well. The descriptions in the extract reflect the style of Steinbeck as he lists Crooks ´ possessions in a simple way inorder for the reader to understand the bareness of Crooks ´ life. This includes a mauled copy of the California civil code for 1905. ´ This alongRead MoreNew Log : Of Mice And Men892 Words   |  4 PagesSeptember 30, 2015 New Log: Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck John Steinbeck creates an odd pair of men to assume the role of protagonist in his novel, Of Mice and Men. George, a small and quick-witted man, is the dominant personality. Lennie, his clumsy companion, is a character who displays a child-like demeanor and is often compared to an animal throughout the novel. The couple’s relationship closely resembles that which is often found between a father and son. Steinbeck later introduces Curley,Read MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1081 Words   |  4 PagesIn Steinbeck’s ‘of mice and men’ set in 1930’s, both Crooks and Curley’s wife are defenseless victims of social prejudice which leads to their sadness and depression. Crooks, being a black man is discriminated and segregated towards by all the other ranchers â€Å"They play cards in there but I can’t play because I’m black- Crooks† whereas Curley’s wife being a woman is expected to stay at home and take care of the house â€Å"Why dont she get the hell back in the house where she belongs- Carlson†. FurthermoreRead MoreThe American Dream998 Words   |  4 PagesYet when society lacks these basic behaviors, the American Dream is unattainable. John Steinbeck’s classic novel, Of Mice and Men, incorporates various characters which create sympathy in readers, characters such as Lennie, Curley’s wife, and Crooks. First, an exploration of Lennie’s character with his struggle between mental and physical strength elicits an abundance of sympathy. Lennie Smalls is anything but small. Lennies last name is an oxymoron as he is a very large man. George describes hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Of Mice And Men 1530 Words   |  7 PagesSteinbeck’s novel was written and set in the 1930s. In the novella, of Mice and Men, the autor gave his characters The American Dream but the obsacles always seem to get in the way. Steinbeck show us the theme, American Dream, as it is in real life and demonstrates the effect of isolation through prejudice, broken dreams and the setting. Every character from the ranch is discriminated in Of Mice and Men. The book Of mice and men was written in a period when people with mental illness were treatedRead MoreOF MICE AND MEN1721 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿In the book Of Mice and Men, the single women that appeared in the book resented herself as an object. The statement Women today are more often treated by men as equals rather than objects can be true or false. A man that goes to Gentleman s Cubs every night is a different man that studies at Harvard Law School. A striper is going to be a different person than a CEO of a successful business. It’s all about how you present yourself. In Of Mice and Men, Curley s wife presents herself in a seductive

Business Has Considered Is A Beauty Salon â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business That Has Been Considered Is A Beauty Salon? Answer: Introduction This paper has been constructed in order to analyse the answers that have been gathered from a business manager with the help of an interview. The questions that have been asked in the interview relates to the controlling, lending, performance and organizing the business in an effective manner. In this scenario, manager of a beauty salon business has been selected in order to understand how the person engages himself in managing the business and attaining effective business results. The business that has been considered is a beauty salon, which engages themselves in providing beauty care treatments and services like hair styling, scalp treatment etc. The name of the beauty salon that has been chosen is Trend Setter. This salon is a unisex salon and has various outlets located in different cities in Australia. In this paper, the manager of the store in Melbourne city has been chosen. The name of the manager of Trend Setter store of Melbourne is Mr. Malcolm Johnson. He has been working in this salon for over five years and has significant amount experience in the salon business. The manager is accountable for supervising and controlling the operations of the store and accordingly undertakes various steps in order to improve the activities of the beauty salon shop. The next section of this paper will provide answers that would be gathered with the help of the interview with the manger and the results that have been collected would be evaluated in order to gain a co nstructive solution. This section will answer the questions that have been asked to the beauty salon manager. Q1. How do you describe your role? Malcolm expressed that the manager is the nervous system of a beauty salon shop. It is the job of the manager to oversee and services that are associated with cosmetology and makes sure that the salon is clean, well employed and organized. Malcolm has even implied that as he is from a salon background in case of excessive pressure in the salon, he himself performs various services like styling of hair, colouring and cutting. It is his role to inform the owner and make the owner aware of factors like requirement of budget, profit, issues regarding inventory, customer satisfaction and changes in the employees etc. Malcolm has even implied that one of the most significant functions has been the maintenance of a string clientele base and making sure the customer satisfaction is maintained. In case of any disgruntled customer, it is the duty of the manager to maintain a friendly environment and address the customer is an apologetic and polite gesture thereby trying to rectify the issue. It is even the role of Malcolm to adhere to the financial policies of the shop and making sure that all the employees follow the guidelines. The manager even has to maintain the financial records and issue payrolls and makes sure that the salon invoices have been paid off. Q2. What is the process to help the organization to achieve its goals? Malcolm has implied that the owner of the salon has constructed several policies and it is the duty of the manager to administer that the employees adhere to the rules in an effective manner. Malcolm has explained that he has clearly defined the goals of the shop. He even makes sure that all the employees clearly have an idea about the goals. The manager even refers to the goals often so that the employees never forget the same. Malcolm explains that he even tries to describe the building block initiatives so that the gals can become a reality. It is even essential to construct an approach in order to complete the building block initiatives. These initiatives require sufficient efforts in order to complete work in time. The use of this process is helpful in attaining the constructed goals. Q3. How are the tasks of planning, organization loading and controlled and performed? The tasks of organizing, planning, controlling and performing are undertaken with the help of various activities by the manager. Malcolm organizes the employees in an effective manner and tries to rectify the issue in a calm and composed manner. Malcolm plans their operations in a constructed way and operates their work according to the priority defined. Malcolm has the sole responsibility to monitor the inventory as well as maintaining the financial records so that revenue can be generated and the surplus profit can be undertaken used to operations of the shop. Q4. How do you manage your life around your work? Malcolm explains that he separates his personal life from his professional life and while working in the shop, he keeps a calm sense of mind and patience as it is important for the manager to tackle all the activities efficiently Q5. How do you manage your staff coming from different culture? The shop has a bonding of brotherhood and therefore all the employees are united. The employees from different culture are bonded with the help of a friendly working environment and they are given the freedom to express their feelings. Each and every one helps each other out in order to complete their work. Q6. What is your view point of management? Malcolm expresses that the management is very open minded and does not force any changes and rather keeps a light environment and takes his opinion while making any decisions with respect to this store. Q7. How do you manage the store? The store is managed with the help of a well-constructed and pre-defined plan as Malcolm takes care of looking after the inventory as well as the issues of the customers. The employees are controlled according to a pre-determined policy so that all the employees perform in an effective manner. Q8. What can he improve? Malcolm has expressed that with the changing preferences of the customers, he can implement various new services that would attract the customers and bring in various lucrative treatment packages that would influence the customers to be a regular customer to the store. Conclusion The analysis of the questions have revealed that the manager has the plan of improving their operations. He is in the opinion that with with the rise in customers the manager has the plan of expanding their business. The manager even has the idea of introducing various new services so that the customers would be attracted to and thereby increasing their competitive edge. The analysis of the answers have revealed that the manager is an effective administrator and therefore manages all their work precisely so that the operations of the shop as well as the management of the employees can be done in an efficient way. Beauty salon is a demanding business and therefore it is important for the manager to satisfy their customers and maintain their inventory level in a precise manner so that the operations the salon can be improved. References Barber, K. (2016). Men Wanted Heterosexual Aesthetic Labor in the Masculinization of the Hair Salon.Gender society,30(4), 618-642. Ezell, H. F., James, W. L., Gassenheime, J. (2015). Lifestyle Profile of Frequent Patrons of Beauty Salons: A Focus on Working Women. InProceedings of the 1983 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 567-568). Springer International Publishing. Heizer, J. (2016).Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Nkansah, M. A., Opoku, F., Ephraim, J. H., Wemegah, D. D., Tetteh, L. P. (2016). Characterization of Beauty Salon Wastewater from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, and Its Surrounding Communities.Environmental health insights,10, 147. North, T. Q. (2014). Certificate II in Maritime Operations (Coxswain Grade 1 Near Coastal). North, T. Q. (2014). Certificate IV in Maritime Operations (Marine Engine Driver Grade 1 Near Coastal; MED 1 NC). Owens, J. (2016). It's only natural.Professional Beauty, (SepOct 2016), 130. Rambe, P., Mpiti, N. (2017). The Influence Of Private And Public Finance, Organisational And Environmental Variables On The Performance Of Beauty Salons In The Free State, South Africa: A Theoretical Perspective.International Business Economics Research Journal (IBER),16(2), 101-118.

The Korean March First Movement

Table of Contents Introduction How the Movement Started Organizing the Movement The March First Movement Impact of the Match First Movement Conclusion References Introduction The year 1919 holds historical significance in Korea since it was in that year that Koreans articulated their aspiration for independence from their colonial masters.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Korean March First Movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On March 1, 1919, Koreans declared their independence and virtually the entire population of the country rose up in what has subsequently become known as the March First Movement. The Japanese authorities quickly crushed this uprising. The movement therefore failed in its endeavour to acquire independence for the country. However, this action had some profound impacts on the history of Korea. This paper will set out to describe how the movement started and proceed to highlight t he significant impact it had. The paper will demonstrate that the March First Movement served as a turning point in the Japanese colonial rule of Korea. How the Movement Started The March First Movement was born out of a desire for independence by the Koreans who were living under Japanese rule. After the annexation of Korea in 1910, the Japanese colonial government ruled Korea with an iron hand. Lee (2002) reveals that Japan’s first ten-year of rule in Korea was marked by racial discrimination and the use of systematic terror against the wider Korean society. The life of Koreans from 1910 was marked by political, social, and educational disqualification imposed by the colonial masters, making the living conditions of Koreans dire. For this reason, the period between 1910 and 1919 is referred to as the â€Å"Dark Period† of Korean history.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dur ing this period, Korea was under direct Japanese military rule. The Japanese authorities adopted a policy of complete assimilation of Koreans into the Japanese nation and they suppressed all political and cultural activities (Dunwalke, 2007). The harsh treatment of the Koreans by the Japanese rulers led to an intense hatred of colonialism by all Koreans. The Koreans wanted to bring to an end the degrading rule by the harsh Japanese colonial rulers. In their rule, the Japanese made use of military police officers who crushed the traditional Korean voluntary units and executed their members. Kenneth (1997) reveals that the Japanese rulers confiscated all firearms and tools that the Koreans could use as weapons against them. Lee (1996) confirms that the widespread and intense antipathy against Japanese colonization was the single most important factor behind the March First Movement. Organizing the Movement A number of leaders organized the massive March First Independence Movement. Wh ile various independent organizations played a part in the movement, the Chondogyo, which was an influential nationalist group, deserves special notice. This religious and political organization played a crucial role by providing financial resources and mobilizing the masses for the independence movement.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Korean March First Movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kie-Chiang (1999) reveals that the Chondogyo supreme leader Son Pyong-hui was a man of considerable charisma and he played a major role in forging a coalition among nationalists for the movement. Son Pyong-hui brought together religious leaders from Christian Churches and the Buddhist Temples in Korea. He went ahead to mediate the alliance among these religious leaders. The Chondogyo is the organization that played the most significant role in the movement. Chondogyo believers participated and demonstrated in large numbers. Historians record that these followers accounted for 12% of those arrested by Japanese troops and police between March and December 1919 (Kie-Chiang, 1999). The aim of the First March movement leaders was to establish a democratic republic of Korea. The leaders hoped to pressure the Japanese government into granting them independence. The post World War I speech by the American President Woodrow Wilson inspired the Korean leaders. Lee (2000) declares that the doctrine of self-determination, articulated by Wilson as a critical part of the post World War I era, indirectly acted as a catalyst for the March First Movement. To Korean nationalists outside the country, President Wilson’s Fourteen Point speech was a promise for the right of self-determination to colonized people everywhere. Lee (2000) observes that when the Koreans heard the speech through the radio they took it as a â€Å"clarion call to action†. The speech also influenced the wordings of the Korean â€Å"Declaration of Independence†. Dunwalke (2007) notes that the declaration by the prominent religious and civil leaders adopted Wilson’s language to assert Korea’s right to liberty and equality within the world of nations.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They hoped to form a government that would govern the country in a democratic manner with freedom and equality for all. For the movement to have the desired outcome, the leaders needed to mobilize a large number of participants. This was going to be a challenge since the lives of Koreans were under strict Japanese rule and mass mobilization was impossible. The movement therefore took advantage of the death of King Kojong to mobilize people for the demonstrations. Following the death of Kojong on January 23, 1919, plans were made for him to be given a state funeral. This funeral was expected to be attended by hundreds of thousands of Koreans from all over the country. The organizers of the funeral expected multitudes of people to converge on Seoul to take part in the monarch’s funeral, scheduled for March 3. The organizers of the March First Movement therefore sought to take advantage of the presence of a multitude of people in Seoul to witness their declaration of independenc e. Choong and Kim (1998) reveal that the declaration of independence was originally scheduled to coincide with the date of funeral rites for King Kojong. However, the representatives decided to take action two days earlier and the event therefore took place on March 1. The March First Movement Korean intellectuals drafted the March First Independence Declaration and thirty-three Korean leaders approved it. The thirty-three leaders declared themselves â€Å"national representatives† and signed the declaration at a restaurant in Seoul. They then surrendered themselves to the Japanese authorities who promptly put them into custody. Son Pyonghui led the thirty-three signatories of the Korean Declaration of Independence for Chondogyo, Yi Sunghun for the Christian groups and Hand Yongun for the Buddhist. The critical position that the Chondogyo leader Son Pyong-hui held can be seen from the fact that he was the first to sign and affix his seal on the â€Å"Declaration of Independe nce† (Kie-Chiang, 1999). The declaration was presented to the masses in a rally at Seoul’s Pagoda Park where thousands of Koreans had gathered. Historians record that most of the Koreans who gathered in the park for the rally had come from the countryside for Kojong’s funeral. At 2pm, a young man went to the stage and read the Declaration of Independence that had been signed by the thirty-three leaders. Lee (1996) asserts that this reading of the Independence Declaration was the signal of the start of the nationwide demonstration. When the young man concluded reading, the crowd burst into cheers and shouted â€Å"Taehan Tongnip Mansei† which means, â€Å"Long live Korean Independence†. This euphoria spread from the rally and soon Koreans of all ages in the city were shouting â€Å"Mansei† (Hildi, 2005). Demonstrations began to occur elsewhere in the city and in the country as people declared their freedom. In a matter of days, the movement ha d spread to all areas of the country including remote rural areas (Hildi, 2005). For months following the demonstrations of March 1, millions of people across the peninsula participated in demonstrations and protests for independence. The Japanese authorities in Korea were taken by surprise since the Koreans had not shown any indication of engaging in mass protest against Japanese rule. In retaliation, Japanese soldiers and police engaged in a violent crackdown against the demonstrators and their leaders (Chong-sik, 1963). The Japanese forces indiscriminately assaulted and shot at peaceful demonstrators leading to a violent uprising (Hildi, 2005). To crush this uprising, Soldiers were sent from the Japanese mainland and they engaged in widespread reprisal of the demonstrators. By the end of the year, thousands had been killed and property had been destroyed. Impact of the Match First Movement While the Match First Movement failed to regain Korean independence, it served as a turning point in Japanese colonial rule. In the March First Movement, Koreans of different backgrounds came together in large number to defy their colonizers and demonstrate to the world that they had a great desire for independence (Lee, 2000). The Movement had the effect of galvanizing and uniting Koreans against their colonizers. Before the movement, the Koreans had been resigned to their fate as a colonized people. Most Koreans had accepted Japanese rule and they had gone about the assimilation process with little resistance. After the March First demonstration, nationalistic fervour burned bright among many Koreans and they continued to aspire for independence (Wang Yi, 2010). The March First Movement inspired the spirit of independence and freedom among the Koreans who had up until then remained silent subjects of the Japanese. To reinforce their commitment to attaining independence, the Koreans established a Korean Provisional Government in Shanghai, China. Lee (2000) asserts that the unity that arose from the movement was responsible for the foundation of this Korean Provisional Government in April 1919. While the Western world refused to recognize this government and the aspirations of the Korean people, the Chinese Nationalist Government gave official recognition to the Korean government and regarded it as the legitimate administration in the country (Wang Yi, 2010). The provisional government formed and operated a Korean volunteer army known as the Korean Liberation Army in China. This army had its base in China and it received resources from Korean sympathizers and the Chinese government. The March First Movement effectively demolished the propaganda perpetuated by Japan to the outside world that Koreans were content and well off under Japanese rule. Since the official annexation of Korea, the Japanese administrators had engaged in a successful disinformation campaigned aimed at making the world believe that Koreans enjoyed Japanese rule (Chong-sik, 196 3). Through the March First Movement, the Koreans demonstrated to the world that they did not enjoy Japanese rule. They also took this opportunity to air their grievances concerning the harsh treatment they had endured from Japan for a decade. Lee (2000) reveals that during the peaceful demonstration, the participants decried Japanese repression in Korea and demanded for their independence. The March First Movement led to changes being made by the Japanese administration in Korea. The Japanese rulers relaxed their policies and engaged in measures to appease the Koreans. These changes were prompted by the public criticism directed at Japanese rule by the March First Movement leaders. Lee (1996) reveals that Japan introduced a â€Å"cultural Policy† that was meant to allow greater freedom in the colony. This policy resulted in greater use of the Korean language in public and freedom for more publishers. Nationalists used the Korean language newspapers to reach the masses and ex press patriotic rhetoric over the years. The March First Movement of 1919 inspired the Koreans overseas to engage in action aimed at bringing about the independence of their motherland. Many activists had left Korea following the ban of nationalist activities within Korea by the Japanese authorities (Richard, 2006). These activists had spurred the growth of patriotic organizations in Korean expatriate communities, especially in Russia and China. Before the movement, the organizations had engaged in actions aimed at bringing attention to the case of Koreans in the motherland. However, these activities were not very vibrant. The March First Movement reignited the zeal of these expatriate communities and they increased their activities with the hope of bringing freedom to Korea. Conclusion This paper set out to discuss the most massive demonstration of nationalism in the modern history of Korea, the March First Movement of 1919, and the impacts that this event had on Korea’s his tory. The paper has highlighted that the March First uprising was the culmination of years of oppression by the Japanese colonizers in Korea. The paper has shown that the March First Movement was met with violent retaliation by the Japanese. The movement did not achieve its goals of bringing independence to the country. However, the movement sparked nationalistic sentiments in the country and it served as a turning point in Korea’s colonial history. References Chong-sik, L. (1963). The Politics of Korean Nationalism. Berkeley: Routledge. Choong, S.K., Kim, S. (1998). A Korean Nationalist Entrepreneur: A Life History of Kim Songsu, 1891-1955. New York: SUNY Press. Dunwalke, M.E. (2007). The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anti-colonial Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hildi, K. (2005). Under the Black Umbrella: Voices from Colonial Korea, 1910-1945. New York: Cornell University Press. Kenneth, L. (1997). Korea and East Asia: the story of a Phoenix. New York: Greenwood Publishing Group. Kie-Chiang, J. (1999). Korean politics: the quest for democratization and economic development. New York: Cornell University Press. Kim, R. (2006). Inaugurating the American Century: The 1919 Philadelphia Korean Congress, Korean Diasporic Nationalism, and American Protestant Missionaries. Journal of American Ethnic History, 26(1), 50-76. Lee, P. (1996). Sourcebook of Korean Civilization. Columbia: Columbia University Press. Lee, T. (2000). A Political Factor in the Rise of Protestantism in Korea: Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement. Church History, 69(1), 116-143. Wang, L. Yi, T. (2010). Research on Early Korean Independence Movement and the Patriotic Movement against Japan in Northeast China. Asian Social Science, 6(3), 30-33. This essay on The Korean March First Movement was written and submitted by user Kason W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Reach More Customers by Sending an Email Newsletter

Reach More Customers Email newsletters are one of the best ways to keep your readers, clients, and supporters updated on what’s going on with your work. While email has been around for awhile, it’s effectiveness has not waned. In fact, email marketing can drive more purchases than other forms of marketing, including social media. You may already be sending other types of emails, but if you aren’t using a newsletter to communicate with your customers, you could be missing a good opportunity. It’s a great way to help build and maintain relationships with your readers and customers, which can ultimately lead to more sales. Read on to find ideas for creating a good newsletter and content ideas too. Creating a newsletter A newsletter can be anything you make it and can contain updates on books, publishing news, tips, or events you’re attending. Really, any content or information that your customers would love to know about and can help your sales is fair game. But you’ll need to keep your newsletter content fresh to keep your readers engaged, and you’ll have to send it regularly. Here are four tips to keep your newsletter generating interest: Manage expectations When people sign up to get your email newsletter tell them what type of content they can expect and how often you plan to mail. You’ll want to send at least once per month, but more often will keep your work in your reader’s minds. Don’t let the frequency scare you off, you can decide how much information should be in each one. that can hold their attention. People tend to skim emails until they find something they really want to read, so make your content easy-to-read and digest. be sure they know what they’re supposed to do when they finish reading it. Want someone to make a purchase? Go to your Facebook page? Fill in a survey? No matter what the purpose of your email, using a call-to-action can help your readers complete the action you’re looking for. Use phrases like â€Å"Read an Excerpt,† â€Å"Find Out More Now,†Ã‚   or simply â€Å"Buy Now.. Don’t forget images While a writer may not agree that a picture is worth a thousand words, they do serve important purposes in emails, so be sure to include them. An image can help sell a product, they lead your readers further into the email, and they make it easier to read Content ideas Coming up with new content for each email you send may seem daunting, but you can use a surprising amount of things you’ve already created as content. The infographic 25 Content Ideas for Your Email Newsletter has lots of great suggestions such as: Product updates Be sure your customers know about exciting new changes to your product or service. Let them know exactly what the changes are and most importantly, how these changes will (or won’t) affect them. Happy Birthday/ Anniversary Is your business celebrating a company anniversary or other milestone? Virtually invite your customers to share in the fun. FAQS Rather than waiting for customers to email you with questions, anticipate their needs and send out a list of FAQs with thoughtful answers. FAQS may seem like something outside of what a writer might need, but if you make it fun and answer common questions you get, your customers will love it. Thank you, Thank you When it comes to your customers, donors, event attendees, etc. it’s always appropriate to send an email to say, â€Å"Thank you.† Wrap up want to read. And remember, you don’t have to create everything you share in your newsletter yourself. If there’s an infographic, image, event, or blog post that someone else has created, give them credit of course, but share that with your readers. They’ll enjoy a different perspective and it can save you a lot of time. Plus you’ll look like a genius for sharing great information they may not be able to find on their own. will look forward to them, open them when they arrive and become loyal customers. Source: 25 Content Ideas for Your Email Newsletter

Information Searches Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Information Searches - Research Paper Example Level of involvement is used to reflect how personally important somebody is in consuming product and how much you need to make the decision. The involvement of purchasing a product varies by consumer not the product. Low involvement decisions are decisions that are made by consumers on typical products that do not pose high risk to them if they purchase those products. The consumers in this level make automatic purchase decision based on limited information they have gathered on the product. Middle involvement purchase is the in which consumers don’t rush in making purchase decisions but rather they gather information that enables them think and make appropriate decisions regarding the product. They choose the product of middle classes and not ones that are expensive in nature. High involvement purchases are that which carries a higher risk to consumer if they fail to buy the complex, with higher price tags of goods. Buyers don’t engage in in routine response when purc hasing high involvement products. The purchasing power of consumer in this level of purchase is determined by the price of the product to be purchased. Consumers in this level of purchase only consider purchasing goods of high prices or luxurious goods. Discussion Marketing action planning helps producers to market their product and services effectively. The best way to plan for your market action is by one researching about their customers so that they can understand how best their products and services can hit the market target. The scheduling system one uses doesn’t matter as long as it is consistent and it can work better for your purchasing plan. For one to actual be successful in purchasing strategy he/she should consider the following three marketing actions: The on-going marketing ;action The one-time marketing actions The idea generation actions The on-going marketing action The on-going marketing activities are that which deals with normal day-day business actions. Examples are; Advertising, direct mail activities, writing blog posts, networking on a social network such as twitter. The main purpose of marketing actions and strategies is to result in making the required product available and can satisfy customers need and interest while making profit for those companies. The daily actions taken by the business does not give customers to find enough time to research about the products they want to acquire, but through the channel of advertisement and mailing they can have some recommended knowledge about the product he wants to consume. The one-time marketing action This is an action that is done by business on need basis. They are always carried out once in a while especially when there is a development of a new product or an introduction of a new product in the market. Example of such actions is; developing a workshop, creating a new product or service, setting up an affiliated program. This kind of action gives the customer/consumer a rough i dea but one that can be relied upon when buying the upcoming product. This action is always more appropriate to the medium level involvement purchasers who require some rough ideas about the product to be consumed. Idea generation action Is organising and scheduling some safe time for cropping new ideas that is relevant to your market and the influence of consumable products. This provides you with additional opportunities to increase your income. The action is always considered by big investors such as the real estate

Renaissance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Renaissance - Research Paper Example From this paper it is clear that the first of the many major works in the Renaissance Art movement was the bronze David, a sculpture carved by the chisel of Donatello. The bronze David was a huge step of the movement since it was the first free – standing nude statue in a very long time and far from the typical religious works as well. Other key artists of the movement include Raphael, Botticelli and of course, Leonardo da Vinci.This essay declares that  Da Vinci was called the Renaissance man with a lot of his work like the ‘Mona Lisa’ and ‘The Last Supper’ becoming very popular in those years. A lot of his inventions also helped in the advancement of modern technology and his researches contributed greatly to the fields of astronomy, anatomy and civil engineering.  Raphael on the other hand, was considered to be a ‘master’ painter since the early age of seventeen. He worked as an architect and a painter at a school in Florentine cal led the Italian High Renaissance. His part in the movement was a bit different than the rest since he used his knack for softness and perfection to teach other fellow artists the beauty hidden in the depth of the Renaissance art work.  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬ËœThe Birth of Venus’ was a painting that expressed the pagan view of the old bygone days in a very creative manner. It was created by Botticelli while he was a student during the Renaissance period. Renaissance was all about discovering a different manner to do things and that he surely did.

Africa’s growing concern Essay Example for Free

Africa’s growing concern Essay Whoever ignites the flames of hate has succeeded considerably. Hatred has become a way of life for many people around the world. People envy other people and create hatred to those of better lives. But no human being is prepared for what the African continent actually reveals. The persecution of unwanted individuals is prevalent in this part of the earth. Poverty hounds Africa no end. The life there is very hard and disturbing. The place is filled with chaos and turmoil. No stability is in sight. The entire world is currently alarmed over the high incidence of death within its population. Countries over the years have pledged support to the stagnant economy of the African nation. All means of contribution have been given to the poor continent. But in spite of the continued aid, there seems to be no hope of rising within the nation. Africa has shoved itself into a hole so deep that the possibility of becoming buried is never a remote idea in the future. Men, women and children agonize over their situations. Food and resources are hard to come by. Thousands die of starvation annually. But more than that, countless people become victims of unnecessary violence. World leaders and governments around the globe have, time and again, met and discuss the events in Africa numerous times. Like a disease, the social demise of its population has been a primary concern for many nationalities worldwide. People are dying every minute. The media has played a vital role in revealing the abuses and brutalities of people. All eyes are focused on this place where individuals have disregarded the value of human life. The carnage continues, and will continue unless a swift and effective solution will be unveiled. There is a sense of urgency for the world’s leading governments to address the destruction of human dignity in Africa. However, in spite of the launching of countless humanitarian missions to solve the nation’s woes, death and suffering lingers on. Billions have been spent on relief operations but the social problem remains undefeated. The casualty toll piles up. The killing spree goes unsuppressed. And the rest of the world watches dumbfounded. It only shows that governments and its people are not doing enough to find answers to the African problem. Although food and the lack of basic needs is the primary concern among the African people, it is violence that must be silenced. Several decades of gun running and smuggling within the continent have only brought death to many citizens. As long as the armaments keep on coming, peace will remain to be an elusive and distant dream. The social instability in the African nation is about power. Individuals and their clans grapple for control. Gaining that momentum to hold every move in the tumultuous society means having the arms and weapons to subject everyone to their every word. The world is stretching its influence into every corner of the continent. But sadly, the troubled nation drives off the chance and rare opportunity to rebuild its communities. It is ironic that a very poor place can summon the strength to annihilate all intervening parties out of their motherland. Events are bleak. The panic button has been set. But with all the dangers and the deaths, Africans have little regard for the needs of their nation. Women and children go elsewhere to find peace. War escalates and the streets are stained with blood. If the world is keen on finding the answers to the growing social menace in Africa, analysts should dig deeper to gain a full and total understanding of the situation among its people. The United Nations must be aware to the motives and intentions of the African people. All along, the entire globe has only addressed the needs of the poor continent. The real reason for the chaos remains undetermined, and therefore, unsolved. Turmoil will continue to rob the African nation of its dream of peace and stability. With a disorganized crowd and a selfish government, senseless killings and looting will be around for a long time.

The Search for Language in The Awakening Essay -- Chopin Awakening Es

The Search for Language in The Awakening  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, tells the story of a late nineteenth century woman trying to break away from the male-dominated society to find an identity of her own.   Edna Pontellier is trying to find herself when only two personas are available to her: the ‘true woman,’ the classic wife and mother, or the ‘new woman,’ the radical women demanding equality with men.   Patricia S. Yaeger, in her essay â€Å"‘A Language Which Nobody Understood’: Emancipatory Strategies in The Awakening,† argues that what Edna is really searching for is a female language of her own.   Edna is prevented from finding her own language and ideal and therefore is trapped until she discovers that suicide is her only way out.   The ending of the novel has been considered Edna’s final step in her search for freedom from the restrictive society she lives in.   Elaine Showalter, in her essay â€Å"Tradition and the Female Talent : The Awakening as a Solitary Book,† and others say that it is Edna’s last move towards female liberation, but is it really?   Suicide hardly seems liberating.   Edna lives in a phallocentric world where women have no identities apart from their relationships with men.   Leslies W. Rabine, in her essay â€Å"No Lost Paradise: Social Gender and Symbolic Gender in the Writings of Maxine Hong Kingston,† says that â€Å"traditional male narratives† are based â€Å"on a linear and circular quest to return to a lost paradise† (Rabine 90), however, female narratives do not have this lost paradise.   The world in which Edna lives traps her so that the paradise she is seeking cannot exist.   The paradise Edna is looking for is nothing more than a situation in which she can be truly happy.   The fundamentally phallocentric... ...Awakening.   1993: Bedford Books, New York. Griggers, Cody.   â€Å"Next Stop – Paradise: An Analysis of Setting in The Awakening.† Domestic Goddess.   Editor, Kim Wells. August 23, 1999.   Online.   Internet.   5-10-00.   http://www.womenwriters.net/domesticgoddess/griggers.htm Rabine, Leslie W.   â€Å"No Lost Paradise: Social and Symbolic Gender in the Writings of   Maxine Hong Kingston.†Ã‚   As it appears   Ã‚  Ã‚   in: Wong, Sau-Ling Cynthia.   Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior: A Casebook.   1999: Oxford University Press, New York. Showalter, Elaine.   â€Å"Tradition and the Female Talent: The Awaking as a Solitary Book.†Ã‚   As it appears in: Chopin, Kate.   The   Ã‚  Ã‚   Awakening.   1993: Bedford Books, New York. Yaeger, Patricia S.   â€Å"‘A Language Which Nobody Understood’: Emancipatory Language in The Awakening.   As it appears in: Chopin, Kate.   The Awakening.   1993: Bedford Books, New York.

Barbie: Should The Doll Be Modified? Essay

Since Barbie was first launched by Mattel in 1959 over 10 million have been sold. â€Å"Somewhere in the world, a Barbie is sold ever half-second†(Dittmar, Halliwell, and Ive). Out of all Mattel profits, Barbie makes up approximately 80% of them. Barbie brings in such a high profit because she has always been seen as the ‘perfect woman’: perfect house, boyfriend, wardrobe, but most importantly a perfect body. However stated by Sakima Laksimi in ‘The Barbie Effect’, â€Å"the problem is little girls are growing up admiring this unrealistic icon. Barbie shows girls that to be perfect you need to be skinny. In today’s media being skinny is favored, but are these little girls any less because they don’t resemble this unrealistic doll? Of course not, but when skinny is all they see, that is what they want to be. The effects of being self conscious and unsatisfied with their body can follow a little girl even after childhood†. Many people do not see the underlying problem with Barbies, so it is important to bring awareness to her true message because it is extremely unhealthy for girls to follow. While young girls should be able to freely play with Barbie-dolls, it is sometimes necessary to make sure those dolls aren’t harmful to their self views. Barbie provides young girls with stereotypical gender roles. Abramason says,â€Å"Significant results would mean that exposure to Barbie could lower self-perceived ability and makes female stereotypes more salient†. This put the idea in girls heads that they will never achieve the same status of knowledge as boys, and if they do it is not â€Å"cool†, and if you aren’t â€Å"cool† you certainly can’t be â€Å"perfect† like Barbie. Many girls look at Barbie as an idol, so seeing her lack the brains in math makes them want to pursue the same. Girls should not count themselves out of school because a doll teaches them otherwise. If parents don’t believe Barbies have a negative impact on their daughters academic skills they need to make sure they try their hardest in school rather than reciting after a Barbie, that was released in 1992, â€Å"Math is tough†, shown in ‘The Pros and Cons of Barbie’. If a girl is told that math is though she will live it. It is understood that Barbie provides a role model for young girls to express their beauty; however parents must realize that along with her horrifying stereotypical attributes she shows girls that prioritizing surface beauty is the only thing that matters. Yes, if the dolls were modified girls might turn away, but once they realize it is still Barbie they will indulge it due to the strong bond girls have developed with her. Urla and Swedlund in ‘Barbie Blues’ discovered, â€Å"If Barbie were full size, her measurements would be 32-17-28, typical of a woman suffering from anorexia. Add to this anorexic frame her large gravity-defying breasts and you have a body ideal that is virtually impossible for a healthy, non-surgically altered woman to attain†. If young girls want to â€Å"grow up to be look like Barbie† there is a huge problem. There are so many anti-anorexia campaigns, yet we continue to sell a disproportionate doll for little girls to idolize. Gathered from The Pros and Cons of Barbie,â€Å"If Barbie were a real woman she would have a waistline 39 percent smaller than the average anorexic patient. Her fat-to-body-weight ratio would be below 17 percent, which is required for a woman to menstruate†.. Anorexia, the starving of oneself, forces the body to conserve energy because it lacks the energy it receives from food. Due to this, many  systems in the body are slowed down, and one of these systems is the reproductive system, because without energy your body systems can not function properly. Also a result from the energy conservation and the size of Barbies waist, wouldn’t provide a structure that could be humanly possible to live in. In, ‘The Pros and Cons of Barbie’, â€Å"Researchers generating a computer model of a woman with Barbie-doll proportions, for example, found that her back would be too weak to support the weight of her upper body, and her body would be too narrow to contain more than half a liver and a few centimeters of bowel. A real woman built that way would suffer from chronic diarrhea and eventually die from malnutrition†. This means a women with these measurements simply could not exist, but girls are still trying to achieve â€Å"Barbies look† because she is portrayed as â€Å"perfect†. Barbies should not continue to be sold with the current structure, as it is dwindling to a girls health. Many mothers argue that they turned out just fine playing with Barbie, so why wouldn’t there daughters? However, many mothers were born into a time where media advertised how to gain weight rather than lose it, for example â€Å"Wate-On†, which was advertised in newspapers during the 1960s! This caused them to be indirectly taught the idea of â€Å"more meat than bones†, so by the time they played with Barbies they dropped them when it was time to eat what was on the dinner table but even then, girls began to look at themselves negatively when Mattel came out with â€Å"the 1965 Slumber Party Barbie. She came with a book titled ‘How to Lose Weight’ which advised, ‘Don’t eat.’† (â€Å"The Pros and Cons†), this introduced the idea of wanting to look like Barbie. So, as these mothers who argue against modifying Barbies figure may not have become anorexic, they still suffered from negative body image when they were younger because of the barbies which were produce during their times. Girls now a days are surrounded by teeny women in spotlights, so they indirectly taught the importance of being thin, so with two sources of media hypnotizing them into becoming unhealthy and skinny these girls are at risk for a much higher chance for anorexia.  While television, music, newspapers, and other types of â€Å"adult† media can not be regulated to be in favor of young girls, Barbies can be. Adding on to young girls becoming more and more self conscious of their bodies, in 2006 research was conducted by The American Physiological Association comparing the Barbie-doll to the Emme-doll, which is a British toy that has realistic body measurements. It was discovered that the girls who played with Barbie had more body dissatisfaction. Dittmar, Halliwell, and Ive’s research explained: This demonstrates that it is not body-related information conveyed by dolls per se that has a direct impact on young girls’ body image, but by Barbie dolls specifically, which represent a distortedly thin body ideal. These ultra thin images not only lowered young girls’ body esteem but also decreased their satisfaction with their actual body size, making them desire a thinner body. This detrimental effect was evident already for girls from age 5  ½ to age 6  ½ but was more pronounced among 6  ½- to 7  ½- year-olds. At such a young age girls should not be worrying about what they look like, if at all. The bond that little girls have with Barbie is the cause of their low self-esteem. In conclusion, it is understood that little girls are expected to play with dolls, but they do not need to be exposed to a toy that takes a toll on their health in the long run. Girls should not base their body on a disproportionate doll, and if Barbie is going to continue to be the doll girls idolize it should be made into a realistic structured doll that promotes good health. Works Cited Abramson, Elise. Barbie Brains: The Effect of Barbie Dolls on Girls’ Perception of Male and Female Jobs. Oregon State University, 2009. Oregon State University Library. Web. 25 January 2014. Dittmar, Helga, Emma Halliwell, and Suzanne Ive. â€Å"Does Barbie Make Girls Want to Be Thin? The Effect of Experimental Exposure to Images of Dolls on the Body Image of 5- to 8-Year-Old Girls.† Developmental Psychology 47.2, 2006. Web. 25 January 2014. Sakina Laksimi.†The Barbie Effect.†Media Ecology. Mercy College, 2012. Web. 20 January 2014. Urla and Swedlund.â€Å"The Barbie Blues?† The Body Project. Bradley University, 2001.Web. 20 January 2014. â€Å"The Pros and Cons of Barbie and their Extreme Effect on Society .† Body Image, 2011. Web. 22 January 2014.

Real World Colonial South Gender Relationships - 1169 Words

Real World Colonial South: Gender Relationships in the Colonial South William Byrd: plantation owner, financier, cheater and the main character in his own mind. Just like the MTV show â€Å"The Real World,† consequences are thrown out the window and extreme freedom is given. From parties, to cheating on your wife in front of her, William Byrd gives insights of what it was like to be a man in the Colonial South. In selections from William Byrd’s journals, he writes how he treated others-women, slaves and anyone he thought was socially under him. Gender relationships in the Colonial South were relationships built on disrespect and dehumanization. Women in the Colonial South were poorly respected. William Byrd treated his wife with extreme disrespect. Throughout his journal, his wife goes unnamed, but he mentions his slaves by name and also his mistresses along with other female companions and male friends. Just by doing so he seems to not value his wife as a human. His attitude towards his wife seems to be one of disregard and disrespect. Along with Byrd not naming his wife in his journals, there is also insight through his entries that he thought of her as submissive and lacking of any power. He and his wife would get into fights, and she would not lose easily. Even though she would put up a great fight, he would then write in his journal how he overtook her with his power. When she would loose she would throw tantrums. He wrote in his journal entry dated September 3, 1709,Show MoreRelatedEncountering Development1547 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World † Escobar, A. (1995). Encountering development : the making and unmaking of the Third World. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press. Goal: â€Å"That the essential trait of the Third World was its poverty and that the solution was economic growth and development became self-evident, necessary, and universal truths. This chapter analyzes the multiple processes that made possible this particular historical event.† (24) Method:Read MoreThe Patriot Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican history usually starts with Columbus and the famous myths surrounding the â€Å"founding† of the New World. As children we learn about how Columbus fought against all odds to convince the king and queen of Spain to fund his voyage to prove the world was not flat. As we grow in our understanding of history we find that most of the world, at that time, already knew the world was round. So why do we believe in these myths? We believe in these types of myths because they make the central characterRead MorePost Colonial Perception on the Grass Is Singing4315 Words   |  18 PagesA Post-Colonial Analysis of Doris Lessing’s The Grass Is Singing The Grass Is Singing, first published in 1950, was an international success. The story focuses on Mary Turner, the wife of a farmer, who is found murdered on the porch of her home. After her body is found, we are taken back to her younger days and slowly discover what happenedRead MoreEssay about Race Relations in J.M. Coetzees In the Heart of the Country2327 Words   |  10 Pages[1]’ Hence race became an important factor in postcolonial fiction because race was after all the most obvious indicator in all colonial situations. ‘While in the Eurocentric world, skin-colour carries an automatic cultural content, it nevertheless masks ‘true’ identity. The frustrated desire to make skin colour identify (which is racism) was a linchpin of colonial authority, sustaining the cohesiveness of the ruling group.’[2] Plus the acceptance of racial identities had obviously been unavoidableRead MoreSubaltern Studies2795 Words   |  12 PagesThe Subaltern in India The ground breaking text Orientalism written by Edward Said widened the arena for the post-colonial thinkers to consider the text with a new mechanism in Third World context. Orientalism has developed a purported approach of binary opposition to dismantling the East/West dualism in relation to Eurocentric edifice. The focal point of Said’s study is the ‘West’ and its observation of the ‘East’. The former having all positive traits: white, brave, dynamic, civilized, culturedRead MoreDo Muslim Women Need Saving?1484 Words   |  6 PagesMiddle Eastern women describe burqas as ‘portable seclusion’ that enables them to move out of segregated living spaces. Veils are worn as fashion statements or to express piety/virtue or belonging to a household. This exact worrisome practice of colonial feminism focuses more on the religious and cultural practices that persecute women, rather than more destructive issues like poverty, illness, malnutritio n, politics, or lack of education. In Chapter 2 we ask whether an IslamLand exists and how thisRead MoreEducation Policy and Racial Inequality as an Act of White Supremacy in the Education System3434 Words   |  14 PagesVanquishing new worlds, victors from the West acquired more than just land and subjectsÂâ€"they also gained sumptuous avowal of their creed of superiority, reinforced by the sight of foreign coloured people whom they perceive to be the object of their hegemonic motives. Securing their victory did not cost them more and more artillery. It was only a matter of influencing the ideology of the conquered peopleÂâ€"a strategically optimised scheme of maintaining their dominance. The battles and the arm strugglesRead MoreTaking a Look at Asian Women Stereotypes1403 Words   |  6 Pages her culture, and her world. Films play off characters like this, save the children and women first. It is primarily saying it is okay for the US to enter into these borders and â€Å"help save the people†. Contras tively the yellow peril lives through the role of the Dragon Lady; she is also a sinister, cruel, hypersexual deceitful woman who always gets her way. She ruins people around her by her evil nature, by lust, murder, and manipulation. Her sexual nature threatens gender roles and social orderRead MoreQueer Theory : The Matrix2120 Words   |  9 PagesThe Matrix Queer Theory Postcolonial Theory Kaupapa MÄ ori Mana Wahine Value Queer theory questions creations of normal and divergent, insider, and outsider.2 Queer theorists analyse a situation or a text to determine the relationship between sexuality, power and gender. Queer theory challenges basic tropes used to organize our society and our language: even words are gendered, and through that gendering an elliptical view of the hierarchy of society, and presumption of what is male and whatRead MoreThe Injustice Of The Everyday Woman2620 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract The injustice of the everyday woman, in any part of the world, is a topic that demands to be seen and examined. There is no question that the implications in which most civilizations were founded were to the benefit of men and to the objectification of women; causing from the beginning of time the ideal and though of women as the inferior species. This concept has proven to be true in nations all across the world but in this article I will only be examining the provocation and conquest